Organizational behavior - 1577 Words

Organizational Behavior: An Analysis of Helm Fire and Rescue Company Introduction Organizational Behavior is referred to as the study of individuals and their relative behavior subject to the existing organizational environment. The concept applies in a diverse workplace setting in different ways and had diverse impacts to the organization. Organizational behavior field includes communication, sociology, psychology, and management. The concept is subject to both internal and external factors affecting the organization. The formula for success in business as noted by Millstein et al. (1998, p.7) requires two elements including the external environment and the individual. Major scholars have also noted that removing one of these values is†¦show more content†¦The findings provided from the analysis indicated that a Helm fire and rescue service was an effective organization though in some of the departments, it required improvements. Francis and Fred (2009, p.69-76) was of the view that management must continuously be the main element palpating the pulse of the specific organization and at all times know their opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses. They noted that four cardinal contributors to a success within an organization are the way in which that particular organization is governed, the way it attains and establishes its goals and objectives, its strategies to promote ethics, and if the strategic maintenance of aspects that reflect a healthy organization. To effect change and allow for full operations to take place at Helm fire and rescue services management has been the key element of consideration. Helm fire and Rescue Company has its mission as being effectively saving property, lives and the environment. The strategies implemented to accomplish this mission, and the identified values are subject to management (Millstein et al 1998, p.7). These aspects drive the organization, and management is facing a herculean challenge (Robert 2009, p.297–299). However, the company has thrived in operation with the management facilitating periodic evaluation of diverse components of the organization including success and failure in the year’s operations, communication between departments andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Citizenship Behavior4841 Words   |  20 PagesTable of contents: Page # 1. Literature Review 1 1.1. What are Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs) 1 1.2. OCB and its link with Organization 3 1.3. How OCB’s are exhibited by employees 4 1.4. Importance of OCB 5 1.5. Effect of OCB on employees 6 2. Introduction to Organization 6 2.1. Allied Bank Limited 7 2.2. Meezan Bank Limited 7 2.3. First Women’s Bank 7 2.4. MCB 7 3. Findings and resultsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1284 Words   |  6 PagesBachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Course Title : Organizational Behavior Course Code : BUS 250 Year of Study : 2 Number of Credits : 3 credits Duration in Weeks : 12 weeks Contact Hours Per Week : 3 hours Pre-requisite Course(s) : BUS 120 Principles and Practice of Management Course Aims The course provides students with a conceptual and a pragmatic approach to understand the employees’ behavior in the organization. This course equips students with the knowledgeRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1387 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior Michael J. Bonnie CJA444 June 5, 2014 Eddie Gordon Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior is the study of how employee’s behavior interacts within an agency’s work environment. It includes many subjects which include sociology, communication, psychology, and management. 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The purpose of study this subject from regulatoryRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Organizational Behavior Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Culture play major role within the organization. It exists and plays a very crucial role in carving organization’s behavior. Organizational culture positively influences organizational behavior. People join number of organizations during their life. The organizations act as social tools to build the relationships between the individuals. Organizations are boundary maintaining, socially constructed and goal directed system, which focuses on the processes involved in the persistence, genesis

My Perceptions On The Wild, And The Connections - 1310 Words

Avila, Jaron ID# 23733359 Preface These writing have allowed the opportunity to expand my perceptions on the wild, and the connections I have with environments that surround my daily encounters. I have compares some of these experiences to the readings such as â€Å"To build a fire† and â€Å"Buckeye†, as both stories convey ideas of survival, sentimental values, and inner connections with nature and learning to understand it better as individuals. This has been a great opportunity to relearn the ideas we conceive about nature and how in some ways, we as people take for granted. It is important to understand these refreshed ideas about nature, to better ourselves as humans and to care for the environments we call home. Essays on Place #1 The place†¦show more content†¦I am connected to this place. As I stare into the horizon feeling at ease, my patience and demeanor resemble the soothing sound of the waves and the breeze. As a student of Hilo, I feel fortunate to be here and to be a part of its scene. The mountainous coast engulfs my body with its spectacular views. The light blue-gray colors of the water travel to its navy blue horizon. My emotions and physical being feel refreshed, rejuvenated, tempered down to a slow pace and feeling relaxed. After jumping in and eagerly swimming around the shallow coves, I swim back to the ledge where I had been sitting, and from which I was taking in the view. The warm humid breeze and the clouded sun dry me with ease and I hardly notice. I continue to embrace and enjoy the visual beauties of Hawaii, feeling blessed to have this privilege. Essays on Place #2 There were a few reasons why I decided to write about the coast of Hilo bay. The main reason was it had an open area to observe, and that it was not secluded and close quartered as some of the other areas I thought of. This area felt more accessible to particular subjects I could touch on, rather than having to feel limited. Hilo bay is open wide with its brisk coastal breeze and the ocean waters, offering a sense of purity and oneness with nature. It would be hard to imagine if others thought this was a place of dread or unsettledness, though I could imagine that others might view

Case Study Residence Source and Ordinary Income

Questions: Case Study 1: Residence and Source Case Study 2: Ordinary Income Answers: Case study 1: Issue From this scenario, Kit is the resident of Australia. Kit works for an American company that is located in Australia. His salary is paid in his account in an Australian Bank Westpac Bank' (Benjamin, 2010). Kit is the owner of this Australian bank and also he has a joint account. Conversely, Kit is a resident of Chile and also he is measured as the resident of Australia as because he has to make a permission of the double nationality. In some cases, this type of context describes that Kit is a citizen of Australia where he works for the American company which is situated in Australia. Using the kit is keeping a Chilean residency and at the same time he is also measured as an Australian citizenship since Kit has a double nationality. However, Kit is considered as a resident of Australia for the tax purpose as Kit has a residential house in Australia (BLACK and BALDWIN, 2010). Conversely, his wife needs to be also resided in the Australia almost half of the time in a year. Most of the t ime periods Kit needs to stay in the coasts of Indonesia and during the holidays also he remains in Australia. But Kit mostly needs to stay in Chile where Kit is considered to be a resident. The issue is whether Kit is a true citizen of Australia or not and whether he needs to pay Australian Tax as per the rules and regulations. Law From this context, taxation law that is arranged by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), this type of following characteristics are needed to be checked and which justified the Australian citizenship of an individual: In case of a person who comes to Australia with members of their family on several types of trips and also taking into consideration the reason behind the trip. The association the individual has with the country, along with the family members, who are staying in the country (Case presentations, 2009). The members of the family of the person, who live in Australia. In the situation when the individual under consideration is an employee of Australia If the person should have any bank account, like Westpac bank in Australia If an individual possesses any assets like house, land, etc. and also a person that continues in Australia as an emigrant. While staying in Australia, an Australian citizen needs to follow three main types of rule and they are: State, Federal and Local. As per the Australian Taxation Office, each and every citizen of Australia is liable to pay taxes for the money they earn in Australia. Analysis From this particular case study it can be understood that Kit is a resident of the both countries of Australia and Chile since he is an employee in Australia (Covaleski, Dirsmith and Weiss, 2013). Kit receives his salary in the bank account of "Westpac bank" in Australia. Kit is also the joint owner of a bank account with his wife. Kit is also a resident of Chile, and he is considered as the resident of Australia because he has an authorization of double nationality. Moreover, Kit also has a home in Australia (Findlay, 2013). This is another reason for which Kit got the citizenship of Australia. As per the Australian Taxation Act, if a person buys any asset like that of house, land, etc. in Australia then he or she is bound to be considered as a citizen of Australia. Therefore the individual needs to pay the taxes as per the Australian Taxation Law. As a result of this, the income of Kit will fall under the category of assessable income like any other Australian citizen as he is cons idered to be a proper citizen of Australia. Conclusion Therefore as per the terms and conditions of Australian Citizenship and Australian Taxation Law, Kits income falls under the category of assessable income (Hoogsteder et al., 2014). Thus under any circumstances or situation, Kit is bound to pay the taxes by following the specific rules and regulation of the Australian Taxation Office. Case Study 2: i) Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 According to this scenario or the context, in the case, the whole aim of the California Copper Syndicate was to obtain the assets or the land that fully consisted copper. However, the business did not make any endeavor to extract the copper from the land or the ground. At last, the land was sold by the organization in Australia to another company. The verdict of the court was that the organization or the firm was legally liable to give the income tax to the Australian government because the money that it earned by selling the land was not a part of capital gain and thus has to fall under the category of ordinary income (Issue Information, 2016). As per the guidelines in the Australian Taxation law, the corporation is ready to pay their income tax on that amount that it got through selling the land. ii) Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 In this particular scenario, a trade of the coal mining was established by a corporate on a land which had been bought by them (WALLER, 2007). After a point of time, the corporation removed or cleared the coal and also took the decision to sell the ground land for money or the revenue. Accordingly, to obtain more benefits from the deal the corporate subdivided this land and also built another framework on it so that it becomes more valuable. However, as per the court verdict, made by the organization was done in order to beautify the land and to gain more benefits and revenue from it (Kurtz, 2010). Moreover, since the organization is not in the business of real estate, any transaction of land by this company will not fall under the category of ordinary income. The verdict given by the court said that the company would benefit in a better way if they are able to subdivide the land. Thus through the analysis and evaluation of the situation, the organization is not legally liable to pay taxes as the money earned through this is not their ordinary income. iii) FC of T v Whit fords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR In this case, the taxpayer under consideration has paid the tax for a land that is located in the front of the beach of white fords. The ground or the land can be utilized for the purpose of fishery as it is situated just beside the sea beach. After a point of time the difficult shares of the business were sold out (Mayer, 2009). The newly became shareholders of the organization and got the ground or the land after getting the management power and also took the decision of trading and subdividing the land in order to increase the shares of their own profits. But after the land was subdivided there was a disagreement amongst the shareholders about whether the profit would be added to their ordinary income or not. Ultimately, the verdict of the court was that the shareholders need to take the responsibility of managing the ground or the land in order to generate revenue from it (O'Neill, 2006). As a consequence of this, the shareholders started a new business of land development so tha t the income generated from it would become a part of their ordinary income. Also, to trade the ground under the team need to be measured as such a simple or the ordinary profits or the income to the Section 26(a) of ITAA (1983)(Taylor, 2011)|. The court verdict was that the revenues or the profits derived from that it needs to be measured as the simple or the ordinary income or the profits. Iv) Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 This type of scenario is closely related to the income tax system. The tax was assessed for quite a long period of time. But after a point of time the decision was taken that the commissioner would take control and responsibility of the income that would be derived from the land (Parker, 2012). The profits or the income is ordinary and the tax should be levied on it as per the rules of the Australian Taxation Law. V) Casimaty v FC of T 7 ATC 5135 This particular case elaborates the situation where ones profits can be decreased. The situation is that a person wants to make some profit by selling a part of the land owned by him (Santos Arvalo and Garca Trallero, 2014). But the problem arises in the fact that whether the profit made by the individual through the selling of the land will fall under assessable income or not. As per the Australian Taxation Act Section 25(1) of ITAA (1983), the income made by that individual would be considered to be taxable. Vi) Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 A company related to the sand business through ordinary income in the country Australia, and it was keeping a land after clearing the sand from this (Seibel, 2008). As because the land was for commercial use, the court give the decision that the profits or the income need to be measured as an ordinary or single income. Vii) Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 In this context, the taxpayer is a farmer. The farmer to intends to buy a plot of land though there is a disagreement disagreement (Stappen et al., 2014). The farmer would benefit if he gets the land. According to this scenario, it need not fall under an ordinary or a single income or the profits. Viii) McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 In this case, there is a land owned by two brothers. There are some houses present on the land (Tholen, 2013). In order to renovate the land, the homes are needed to be cleared. The problem occurred when there was confusion about whether two brothers need to pay the taxes or not. The verdict of the court also said that they need not pay the taxes. References Benjamin, D. (2010). Rethinking Nonintervention.Public Integrity, 12(3), pp.201-218. BLACK, J., and BALDWIN, R. (2010). Really Responsive Risk-Based Regulation.Law Policy, 32(2), pp.181-213. Case presentations. (2009).Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery Psychiatry, 80(11), pp.e2-e2. Covaleski, M., Dirsmith, M. and Weiss, J. (2013). The social construction, challenge and transformation of a budgetary regime: The endogenization of welfare regulation by institutional entrepreneurs.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 38(5), pp.333-364. Findlay, M. (2013).Contemporary challenges in regulating global order. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Hoogsteder, L., van Horn, J., Stams, G., Wissink, I. and Hendriks, J. (2014). The Relationship Between the Level of Program Integrity and Pre- and Post-Test Changes of Responsive-Aggression Regulation Therapy (Re-ART) Outpatient: A Pilot Study.International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60(4), pp.435-455. Issue Information. (2016).Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 99(2), pp.e2-e2. Kurtz, R. (2010). Oil Pipeline Regulation, Culture, and Integrity.Public Integrity, 13(1), pp.25-40. Mayer, T. (2009). Honesty and Integrity in Academic Economics.Challenge, 52(4), pp.16-24. O'Neill, W. (2006). Pyrophosphate, Alkaline Phosphatase, and Vascular Calcification.Circulation Research, 99(2), pp.e2-e2. Parker, C. (2012). Twenty years of responsive regulation: An appreciation and appraisal.Regulation Governance, 7(1), pp.2-13. Santos Arvalo, M. and Garca Trallero, O. (2014). Anemia falciforme: a propsito de un caso.Anales de Pediatra, 80(1), pp.e1-e2. Seibel, H. (2008). Islamic Microfinance in Indonesia: The Challenge of Institutional Diversity, Regulation, and Supervision.Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 23(1), pp.86-103. Stappen, I., Wanner, J., Tabanca, N., Wedge, D., Ali, A., Khan, I., Kaul, V., Lal, B., Jaitak, V., Gochev, V., Girova, T., Stoyanova, A., Schmidt, E. and Jirovetz, L. (2014). Chemical Composition and Biological Effects of Artemisia maritima and Artemisia nilagirica Essential Oils from Wild Plants of Western Himalaya.Planta Med, 80(13), pp.E2-E2. Tholen, B. (2013). Dirty Hands or Political Virtue?.Public Integrity, 15(2), pp.187-202. WALLER, V. (2007). The Challenge of Institutional Integrity in Responsive Regulation: Field Inspections by the Australian Taxation Office.Law Policy, 29(1), pp.67-83.

Scheme of Work Essay Example Essay Example

Scheme of Work Essay Example Paper Scheme of Work Essay Introduction Laboratory equipment safety?Sensory evaluation -Understand the importance of safety when conducting experiments -Plan carry out experimental work to test food preparation and processes -Conduct a simple food sensory test -Introduction to Design Folio and grading scheme Assignment to be given to students A simple sensory test on fruit juices 2SCIENCE of food preparation?Reasons for cooking food Heat transference?Methods of cooking -Explain reasons for cooking food -Describe how heat is transferred when food is cooked by conduction, convection, radiation and microwave -Describe the principles of the different methods of cooking Baking – biscuits (bake at different levels in oven – compare heat zones) 1PROTEINS Reactions in food during preparation and cooking-State the elements of proteins -List the sources of proteins -Explain the functions of proteins in the diet -Differentiate between; Indispensable and dispensable amino acids and give examples? High and low biologica l value proteins and give examples -Define denaturation, coagulation, gelatinisation and maillard browning -Explain the advantages of the above various reactions on food preparation and cookingFood test on protein (pg. 11 Anita Tull) Egg omelette – denaturation coagulation Omelette filling – gelatinisation Scones – maillard browning Written test – methods of cooking and heat transference D/N – Duration FOOD NUTRITION SCHEME OF WORK 2004 CARBO-HYDRATES Reactions in food during preparation and cooking-State the elements of carbohydrates -List the sources of carbohydrates -Explain the functions of carbohydrates in the diet -Differentiate between the types of carbohydrates – monosaccharide disaccharide and polysaccharide and give examples -Define dextrinisation -Explain the advantages of the above reaction on food preparation and cookingFood test on carbohydrates (pg. 11 Anita Tull) Biscuits – dextrinisation Written test – protei n 1FATS Reactions in food during preparation and cooking-State the elements of fats -List the sources of fats -Explain the functions of fats in the diet -Differentiate between the types of fats – saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and give examples -Define emulsion, enzymic browning and oxidation -Explain the advantages of the above various reactions on food preparation and cookingFrench dressing – using different oils (olive oil, butter vegetable oil) Emulsion Test on prevention of enzymic browning in fruits 1VITAMINS-List the sources of vitamins A,B,C,D,E K Classify them into fat (A,D,E K) and water soluble (B thiamin, riboflavin, nicotine acid, folic acid, B6, B12) and C (ascorbic acid) -Compare and contrast the functions of the vitamins -Discuss the need for vitamin supplements in the dietWritten test – fats and carbohydrates 1MINERALS-List the sources of minerals calcium, phosphorous, iron, sodium chloride, potassium and iodine -Explain the f unctions of the minerals -Discuss the need for mineral supplements in the dietWritten test – vitamins 1WATER DIETARY FIBRE-Explain the importance of water in the body -Define dietary fibre (NSP) Classify dietary fibre and name their sources?Soluble (non-cellulose eg. pectin and gums in fruit, vegetables, legumes and cereals)? Insoluble (cellulose eg. stems, leaves of vegetables, coverings and seeds of grains) Scheme of Work Essay Body Paragraphs Explain the functions of dietary fibre in the dietWritten test – minerals FOOD NUTRITION SCHEME OF WORK 2004 TERM 2 D/NCHAPTERSCONTENTSACTIVITIES 2HEALTH PROBLEMS associated with diet-Define the term malnutrition (as a lack of balance in the diet due to a shortage / excess of particular nutrients) -Discuss the common health problems associated with diet: Obesity, hypertension, diabetes, colorectal cancer, coronary heart diseases, osteoporosis, anaemia, night-blindness, eating disorders -Explain how inadequate / excessive intake of nutrients are linked to health problems -Infer form data the relationship between diet and health problemsSurf the internet for information – www. fitforlife. com www. mayohealth. org. com www. healthwell. com www. geocities. com www. nutrition. com Written test – water and dietary fibre 2MEAL PLANNING AND MEAL ANALYSIS?Balanced diet?Factors to consider Explain the term â€Å"balanced diet† -Elaborate on the importance of having a balanced diet -Identify the factors to consider when planning meals;?Physiological: age, gender, metabolic rate, level of physical activity, health status? Psychological: individual preferences, emotional needs, food as punishment / reward? Environmental: ethnic customs and traditions, religions, parental / peer / media influence? Social and economic: value for money, shopping trends and facilities -Deduce from data gathered through interviews / surveys the extent media has n consumer’s food choicesWritten test / online test – health problems FOOD NUTRITION SCHEME OF WORK 2004 D/NCHAPTERSCONTENTSACTIVITIES 2HEALTHY MEALS Guidelines Calorie intake Identify the Singapore National Dietary Guidelines (SNDG) and explain how each can be applied to plan healthy meals:? Eat a variety fo foods?Maintain desirable body weight?Reduce total fat intake?Reduce sugar intake?Reduce salt intake?Increase dietary fibre?Modify and create recipes to suit different dietary needs -State t he unit measurement for energy (KJ, Kcal) Explain the concept of energy balance -Apply knowledge and understanding when planning and preparing meals to meet different requirements -Analyze, modify / create and evaluate meals using nutritional tools such as the Healthy Diet Pyramid, Recommended Daily Dietary Allowances (RDA) and Food Composition Tables Worksheet – to calculate the RDA and modify a week’s menus for a specific group of people Written test – meal planning 1FOOD LABELS-Identify the basic food information of a food label -Differentiate between a food label and a nutrition label Interpret and apply information found on nutrition labels eg. serving sizes, list of nutrients, % daily values, calorie conversion guide -Deduce from the information given on nutrition labels to make a better choice -Correlate nutritional information found on nutrition labels to an individual’s RDA requirement -Explain the following nutritional claims used on food labels :? â€Å"Free† eg. sugar free, fat free?†Low†, â€Å"less† eg. low fat, low cholesterol, low calorie, less fat? â€Å"Light†, â€Å"lite†?†More†, â€Å"enriched†, â€Å"fortified† â€Å"Reduced† -Differentiate the above nutritional claims -Identify the possible errors on food labels eg. cholesterol free, low fat Hand in assignment Design a food label using food works software. FOOD NUTRITION SCHEME OF WORK 2004 TERM 3 D/NCHAPTERSCONTENTSACTIVITIES 1MEAT-List the nutritive composition of meat -Compare and contrast the nutritional composition of different food commodities -Choose food in relation to cost, quality and nutritive value -Select and store perishable and dry foods Use a variety of foods in the preparation of meals (including TVP) -Investigate and compare a particular food commodityExperiment on effects of heat on meat 1FISH-List the nutritive composition of fish -Compare and contrast the nutritional c omposition of different food commodities -Choose food in relation to cost, quality and nutritive value -Select and store perishable and dry foods -Use a variety of foods in the preparation of meals (including TVP) -Investigate and compare a particular food commodityExperiment on effects of heat on fish Written test – meat 1EGGS-List the nutritive composition of eggs Compare and contrast the nutritional composition of different food commodities -Choose food in relation to cost, quality and nutritive value -Select and store perishable and dry foods -Use a variety of foods in the preparation of meals (including TVP) -Investigate and compare a particular food commodityExperiment on effects of heat on egg Written test – fish 1DAIRY PRODUCTS-List the nutritive composition of dairy products -Compare and contrast the nutritional composition of different food commodities -Choose food in relation to cost, quality and nutritive value -Select and store perishable and dry foods Use a variety of foods in the preparation of meals (including TVP) -Investigate and compare a particular food commodityExperiment on effects of heat on cheese and milk Written test – eggs FOOD NUTRITION SCHEME OF WORK 2004 D/NCHAPTERSCONTENTSACTIVITIES 1CEREALS-List the nutritive composition of cereals Compare and contrast the nutritional composition of different food commodities -Choose food in relation to cost, quality and nutritive value -Select and store perishable and dry foods Use a variety of foods in the preparation of meals (including TVP) -Investigate and compare a particular food commodityWritten test – dairy products Food test on flour – Bake small cakes using different types of flour and compare results 1FRUITS VEGETABLES-List the nutritive composition of fruits and vegetables -Compare and contrast the nutritional composition of different food commodities -Choose food in relation to cost, quality and nutritive value -Select and store perishable and d ry foods Use a variety of foods in the preparation of meals (including TVP) -Investigate and compare a particular food commodityExperiment on effects of heat on fruits and vegetables Written test – cereals 2SCIENCE of food processing?Food handling?Microbial and chemical spoilage?Food preservation -Practice safe handling of food -State causes of food spoilage -Suggest ways to avoid and reduce the risk of food spoilage when preparing and storing a range of foods -Explain the advantages of micro-organisms in foods -State the function and purpose of food preservation List and explain the additives commonly found in food such as salt, sugar, vinegar, sodium nitrate, flavourings, colourings etc. Written test – fruits and vegetables Experiment on food preservation FOOD NUTRITION SCHEME OF WORK 2003 D/NCHAPTERSCONTENTSACTIVITIES 2DIGESTION-Describe briefly the process of digestion and absorption -State the action of digestive juices and enzymes on nutrients -Explain the absor ption of nutrients in the small intestinesCD-ROM and worksheet Written test – food preservation 4PART B -To carry out Part B of the assignmentWritten test – digestion We will write a custom essay sample on Scheme of Work Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scheme of Work Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scheme of Work Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer